Windows Genuine Advantage - Wikipedia. Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) is an anti- infringement system created by Microsoft that enforces online validation of the licensing of several recent Microsoft Windowsoperating systems when accessing several services, such as Windows Update, and downloading Windows components from the Microsoft Download Center. In Windows 7, WGA is renamed Windows Activation Technologies.

Windows Genuine Advantage - Wikipedia. Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) is an anti- infringement system created by Microsoft that enforces online validation of the licensing of several recent Microsoft Windowsoperating systems when accessing several services, such as Windows Update, and downloading Windows components from the Microsoft Download Center. In Windows 7, WGA is renamed Windows Activation Technologies.

WGA Notifications covers Windows XP and later, with the exception of Windows Server 2. Windows XP Professional x.

Windows Live Messenger (comunemente chiamato "MSN", mantenendo il nome delle prime versioni) è stato un client gratuito di messaggistica istantanea prodotto e. This program can manipulate object properties in running applications. You are given a list of all top level windows, you can open the windows and browse the child.

Edition. The Active. X control checks Windows 2. Professional licenses as well. Previously voluntary, it became mandatory for use of these services by July 2. Despite its name it does not actually evaluate the integrity or security of any computer. It is accessible by either a stand- alone program, a Netscape- compatible web browser plug- in, or as an Active. X control within Internet Explorer, the latter of which is relevant to any attempt to access Microsoft updates via its browser.

Editors' Note: This downloadable version of Windows Vista is an upgrade only. Users can only upgrade to Windows Vista Home Basic from Windows XP Home version.

It includes the following steps: Upon their first visit to Windows Update or certain updates on the Microsoft Download Center, users receive a message requiring them to validate their copy of Windows by downloading an Active. X control which checks the authenticity of their Windows software. If successful in validating Windows, it stores a license file on the PC for future verification.

After successful validation, the regular update download can continue. If the software decides the instance of Windows does not have a valid license, WGA displays a specific notice to the user and prevents non- critical updates from being downloaded from Microsoft. This includes changing the wallpaper to black, and displays a watermark in the bottom- right of the screen.

The Active. X control is downloaded on the first validation and when a new version is available, but the validation itself can be performed any time the user connects to a Microsoft Website to update. On Windows Vista without service packs, WGA validation failure has a greater impact. In addition to persistent notification and the disabling of non- critical updates, WGA also disables Windows Aero, Windows Defender, and Windows Ready. Boost. The user is given a grace period in which to then pass validation, after which most of the operating system is disabled and Windows reverts to reduced functionality mode. This behavior however has been removed in Service Pack 1 of Windows Vista in favor of prominent notices on systems believed unlicensed. Software. In early releases the tool could be readily disabled with the IE Add- on Management feature. A Windows Group Policy was added by later updates, causing this option to be unavailable by default, but still accessible if the policy were removed.

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As of July 2. 00. The program uses either a stand- alone program to generate a key or an Active. X control to discover whether the license key is valid; either way an Internet connection is required. If WGA determines that a user's copy of Windows is unauthorized but was installed from seemingly legitimate media (i.

CD/DVD and holographic emblem present on real copies of Windows seems genuine), then Microsoft will supply the user with a new CD/DVD. However, this policy is only true for Windows XP. Newer versions of Windows will still require the user to purchase a new copy. Microsoft also offers discounts to people who want to purchase a legitimate copy of Windows but do not have a valid CD. Microsoft has indicated that they will continue to deliver critical security updates through their Automatic Updates service as well as via the Microsoft Download Center, so that all systems, including those that fail to pass validation, will still continue to receive critical security updates. The company has made installation of Windows Genuine Advantage a requirement for use of the Windows Update and Microsoft Update websites, in part to be sure that customers who use support resources of the company are aware when their software is unlicensed.

According to Microsoft themselves, it is legal to run Microsoft Windows without Windows Genuine Advantage. However, since non- critical Windows updates are not presented by Automatic Updates, installation of WGA is required for installation of such non- critical updates, which are only available through Windows Update or the Microsoft Download Center. WGA Notifications.

For Windows 7, KB9. Users with legitimate copies are not supposed to see the alerts (although some do anyway.

On May 2. 3, 2. 00. Microsoft updated the program, closing some forms of circumvention, but reportedly not all.

The latest versions do not roll out worldwide at the same time: the dates given are the earliest dates on which the versions appeared, so the actual version being offered in some places will be an earlier version than the latest release. It is still possible to opt out of receiving this update using the . In addition to these notifications, Windows Genuine Advantage will also notify users with the message . It also informs users that may have a non- genuine version of Windows why their Windows version isn't being reported as genuine. However, unlike previous releases, it started being only automatically delivered to Windows machines using four widely distributed product keys. As of version 7, Internet Explorer no longer requires the user to pass a Windows Genuine Advantage test in order to download or install the software.

The WGA Validation Library is also included in the Microsoft Security Essentials 2. Windows installation whether it is legitimate or not. The program will stop working after 3. The information is then used in the WGA Library to check for overuse of license keys. Circumvention. The wgatray.

A tool has been released by a firewall vendor to prevent WGA Notifications transmitting information from one's PC. Since the majority of users in China run an unlicensed copy of Windows, many users have experienced what is described as a . Rather than just disallowing updating, Windows Vista originally ran in reduced- functionality mode if found by WGA to be compromised. This can happen for any number of reasons such as failed updates, etc. Microsoft has established a forum to help users encountering problems. According to Microsoft, . Microsoft later responded that only offline verification was temporarily down.

Retrieved 2. 00. 9- 0. PC Magazine. October 1. Retrieved 2. 00. 8- 0. Windows Secrets. Retrieved 2. July 1. 2, 2. 00.

Windows Live Messenger - Wikipedia. Windows Live Messenger (formerly MSN Messenger) is a discontinuedinstant messaging client developed by Microsoft for Windows, Xbox 3. Black. Berry OS, i.

OS, Java ME, S6. 0 on Symbian OS 9. Zune HD.! Messenger and Facebook Messenger. The client was first released as MSN Messenger on July 2. MSN branding until 2. Windows Live and has since been officially known by its present name, although its previous name was still used colloquially by most of its users.

In 2. 01. 3, Windows Live Messenger was discontinued and Microsoft began ceasing service to existing clients. The service in China remained active for another 1.

October 3. 1, 2. 01. History. During that time, Microsoft released seven major versions as follows. The first version of MSN Messenger Service, version 1. July 2. 2, 1. 99. It included only basic features, such as plain text messaging and a simplistic contact list. America Online continually tried to block Microsoft from having access to their service until eventually the feature was removed, and it has not re- surfaced in any later versions of the software. When this code runs, it determines if the client is AIM and sends a message back to verify the client.

Microsoft released the first major update, version 2. November 1. 6, 1. It included a rotating advertising banner and the ability to customize the appearance of the chat window. It came as an install option for Windows Me.

This version was followed the next year by version 3. May 2. 9, 2. 00. 0. It included file transfers and PC- to- PC and PC- to- phone audio capabilities with Net.

Phone and Callserve. It included major changes to the user interface, the ability to group contacts, and support for voice conversations. This version was only compatible with Windows 9. ME, NT 4. 0, and 2. Microsoft provided a scaled- down new program for Windows XP, called Windows Messenger. Version 5. 0 of MSN Messenger was released on October 2.

It was the first version that was allowed to be installed along with Windows Messenger on Windows XP. MSN Messenger 6. 0 was a major overhaul of the whole platform, upgrading its simple text- based interface to include customizable elements such as emoticons, personalized avatars, and backgrounds.

An update, version 6. The theme color could be set differently for each user. Another update, version 6. April 2. 2, 2. 00. MSN Messenger 6 series. The most notable changes were a dedicated Mobile group for mobile contacts, a connection troubleshooter, and the Launch Site feature was renamed to Fun & Games. MSN Messenger received a major upgrade to version 7.

April 7, 2. 00. 5. This version brought wink features that were previously only available in threedegrees.

This version also advertised items to sell to you including animated display pictures, emoticons and backgrounds. The contact list window style was also updated to match instant message windows. This version also introduced the Xbox Live Integration feature. This is the last version of MSN Messenger that runs on Windows 9. Windows Me. This version also introduced digital ink and handwriting recognition support.

The last version of MSN Messenger before the name change, version 7. August 2. 3, 2. 00. New features included the Dynamic Backgrounds feature and the . Additionally, a new Voice Clips feature allowed users to hold down F2 and record a message for a maximum of 1. The window for conversations was changed slightly with an added video button.

This version also introduced the Windows Installer for its auto- update feature. Major changes and additions included the introduction of Windows Live Contacts, the reintroduction of single file transfer, improvements to the .

The main authentication system, Microsoft Passport Network, was replaced with Windows Live ID at the same time. A refresh to version 8. August 1. 0, 2. 00. These include the addition of the roaming identity feature (so that the same user's display name and picture would appear on any computer), a new contact card appearance, a ! Messenger, and improvements to user status on Windows Vista. It reported of a security vulnerability in versions of Messenger older than 8.

This led to an auto- update being released to all older versions. Versions running on Windows 2. MSN Messenger 7. 0, and versions running on Windows XP and above were required to update to Windows Live Messenger 8. The mandatory upgrade requirement would be fully phased in by late October 2. September 1. 5, 2. The first beta of Windows Live Messenger 8.

Beta 1, was released on May 3. This version required Windows XP SP2, compared to previous versions requiring Windows XP SP1. It was the first version to be installed in a . Compared with the first beta, the build does not say .

The new Windows Live Installer, which is used to install Windows Live Messenger 8. Beta 2, does not run on Windows Server 2. The final release of Windows Live Messenger version 8. November 6, 2. 00. There is a basic internal version that works with XMPP already.

The screenshots featured a new user interface design matching the . The images were later removed by the site after a DMCA notice was received. It would later be discovered this build was a preview of Milestone 2, or M2. News web site Live. Side published an article on September 4, 2.

M2 of the newly minted . Live. Side summarized its new features, including protection against messaging spam, the ability to stay signed into the application from several computers (referred to as . The ability to submit feedback, however, was restricted to select participants of the Microsoft Connect closed beta program. Notable changes in Milestone 3 include a new revamped and refined user interface to follow suit with the rest of the Windows Live .

Display pictures have been moved over to the left side of conversation windows, and new colorful borders appear around display pictures to display the current status of that contact. Milestone 3 is the first version of Windows Live Messenger to use the standard window frame on Windows Vista in accordance with the user experience guidelines. Several features were removed in version 9.

This build also included over 2. On January 7, 2. 00. Windows Live Messenger 2.

Specifically, the ability to independently show only your own webcam or your contacts' webcam (one way webcam) and without an audio call is gone. Also removed is the ability to import and save/export instant messaging contacts to and from . CTT files. 2. 00. XP. However, as the software was designed for private beta testing, non- beta testers cannot sign into this leaked build. Among the new features are tabbed conversations, a redesign of the old emoticons, integration of Bing results, built- in video message support, HD video chat, in- line commenting of social updates, a new social photo viewer that supports commenting (for Facebook and Sky. Drive photos), badges support, synchronised status updates, availability by categories, as well as integration with Facebook chat.

However, several features had also been removed from the previous version, such as the removal of display names, handwriting tool. According to Tony Bates (president of Skype Division at the time), Messenger users could sign into Skype using their Microsoft accounts, access their Messenger contacts and communicate as usual. This transition took place language by language. Brazil was the last country to be .

The album viewer is interactive and supports full screen and slideshow modes, as well as viewing and uploading comments on Facebook and Sky. Drive albums. It also supports people tagging for Sky. Drive. The album viewer closely resembles the Microsoft Silverlight counterpart for web photo albums present on Sky.

Drive. Appear offline to individuals or categories. Users can also post status updates and photos directly to the connected services within Windows Live Messenger. Additionally, Messenger also imports all contacts from the connected services and integrates with Facebook Chat (via the XMPP protocol) for instant messaging support with users on Facebook. Offline messaging. Additionally, a user can start conversations even when his or her status is set to Appear Offline in Windows Live Messenger 2.

Games and applications. The features of Windows Live Messenger Companion include: Sharing links to webpages with the user's friends on Windows Live within the web browser. See links to webpages the user's friends have shared. Add comments to the links the user's friends have shared. Windows Live Messenger Companion was made available as part of Windows Live Essentials 2. However, Microsoft discontinued Messenger Companion in its newer Windows Essentials 2. Protocol. The Messenger service servers currently only accept protocol versions from 8 and higher, so the syntax of new commands sent from versions 8 and higher is only known by using packet sniffers like Wireshark.

This has been an easy task because – in comparison to many other modern instant messaging protocols, such as XMPP – the Microsoft Notification Protocol does not provide any encryption and everything can be captured easily using packet sniffers. The lack of proper encryption also makes wiretapping friend lists and personal conversations a trivial task, especially in unencrypted public Wi- Fi networks.

Content filtering. For example, the user can't send the links to The Pirate Bay's pages neither from the Windows Live Messenger, nor through other clients supporting the protocol. However, links to other P2.

P networks are allowed. Every time someone had a conversation using i’m, Microsoft Corp. There was no set cap on the amount donated to each organization. The more i’m conversations the user had, the more money went to one of the ten causes. Each participating organization was guaranteed a minimum donation of $1.

The i’m initiative worked with version 8. In March 2. 01. 0, the initiative concluded, having raised over 3 million dollars.

There is a WAP- compatible version that may be used on any mobile device, and also specific client versions designed for Windows Mobile, i.